PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH (E-WOM) TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION DENGAN VIVIDNESS SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI PADA HALODOC

Lo Erika Kristina(1*),


(1) 
(*) Corresponding Author

Abstract


Perkembangan teknologi membawa pengaruh besar dalam menjawab kebutuhan utama masyarakat dikala Pandemi Covid-19 saat ini terutama dalam bidang kesehatan. Adanya teknologi dengan hadirnya layanan kesehatan digital yang dapat memudahkan masyarakat untuk menerima layanan serta informasi kesehatan dengan lebih efektif dan efisien secara online. Namun masyarakat seringkali masih ragu dan kurang percaya dengan layanan kesehatan digital seperti halnya Halodoc sehingga diperlukannya Electronic Word of Mouth yang dapat menjawab semua keraguan masyarakat dan mendorong minat beli. Electronic Word of Mouth juga dapat memberikan suatu kejelasan atau Vividness kepada konsumen mengenai informasi yang disampaikan agar lebih mudah diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth (E-WOM) Terhadap Purchase Intention Dengan Vividness Sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Halodoc. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dengan menyebarkan kuisioner kepada 200 orang responden yang dalam jangka waktu 3 bulan terakhir pernah membaca review atau ulasan mengenai Halodoc secara online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Teknik Partial Least Square dan SPSS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Electronic Word of Mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention, Electronic Word of Mouth berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Vividness, Vividness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Purchase Intention dan terdapat peran mediasi Vividness pada pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Purchase Intention.

Keywords


Electronic Word of Mouth, Purchase Intention, Vividness

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. (2020). Laporan Survei Internet APJII 2019 – 2020.

Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. https://apjii.or.id/survei

Chakraborty, U. (2019). The impact of source credible online reviews on Purchase Intention: The

mediating roles of brand equity dimensions. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing,

(2), 142–161. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-06-2018-0080

Chan, A., Handoko, E. E., & Auliana, L. (2021). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Minat

Beli pada Media Sosial Twitter di Jawa Barat dan DKI Jakarta ( Studi pada Akun @ Netflix . Id ).

Akuntansi, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Bisnis, 9(1), 36–46.

Charo, N., Sharma, P., Shaikh, S., Haseeb, A., & Sufya, M. Z. (2015). Determining the impact of

eWOM on brand image and Purchase Intention through adoption of online opinions.

International Journal of Humanities and Management Sciences, 3(1), 41–46.

http://www.isaet.org/images/extraimages/P115054.pdf

Ching, R. K. H., Tong, P., Chen, J. S., & Chen, H. Y. (2013). Narrative online advertising: Identification

and its effects on attitude toward a product. Internet Research, 23(4), 414–438.

https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-04-2012-0077

Danniswara, R., Sandhyaduhita, P., & Munajat, Q. (2017). The impact of EWOM referral, celebrity

endorsement, and information quality on purchase decision: A case of Instagram. Information

Resources Management Journal, 30(2), 23–43. https://doi.org/10.4018/IRMJ.2017040102

De Vries, L., Gensler, S., & Leeflang, P. S. H. (2012). Popularity of Brand Posts on Brand Fan Pages: An

Investigation of the Effects of Social Media Marketing. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 26(2),

–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2012.01.003

Dellarocas, C. (2002). THE DIGITIZATION OF WORD-OF-MOUTH: PROMISE AND CHALLENGES OF

ONLINE REPUTATION MECHANISMS. Management Science, 49(10), 1407–1424.

Deloitte. (2017). 21 st Century Health Care Challenges : A Connected Health Approach. 1–114.

https://www2.deloitte.com/id/en/pages/life-sciences-and-healthcare/articles/ehealthpublication-Indonesia.html

DSResearch. (2019). Penetrasi Gaya Hidup Aktif dan Sehat Kaum Urban: Pemahaman Pasar Wellness

di Jakarta. DSResearch. https://dailysocial.id/research/pasar- wellness-di-jakarta-2019#

Effendy, O. U. (2003). Ilmu, teori, dan filsafat komunikasi. Bandung: PT Citra Aditya Bakti.

Ferdinand, A. T. (2002). Pengembangan Minat Beli Merek Ekstensi. Semarang: Badan Penerbit

Universitas Diponegoro.

Goyette, I., Ricard, L., Bergeron, J., & Marticotte, F. (2010). e-WOM Scale : Word-of-Mouth

Measurement Scale for e-Services Context. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 27(1),

–23.

Hennig-Thurau, T., Gwinner, K. P., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. D. (2004). Electronic word-of-mouth via

consumer-opinion platforms: What motivates consumers to articulate themselves on the

Internet? Journal of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/dir.10073

Herr, P. M., Kardes, F. R., & Kim, J. (1991). Effects of Word-of-Mouth and on Product- An Attribute

Persuasion : Accessibility-Diagnosticity Perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 17(4), 454–

Imbayani, I. G. A., & Gama, A. W. S. (2018). The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth (E-Wom),

Brand Image, Product Knowledge on Purchase Intention. Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 5(2),

–153. https://ejournal.warmadewa.ac.id/index.php/jagaditha

Irso. (2020). Dirjen PPI: Survei Penetrasi Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Bagian Penting dari

Transformasi Digital. KOMINFO. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/30653/dirjen-ppisurvei-penetrasi-pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-bagian-penting-dari-transformasidigital/0/berita_satker

Jalilvand, M. R., & Samiei, N. (2012). The effect of Electronic Word of Mouth on brand image and

Purchase Intention: An empirical study in the automobile industry in Iran. Marketing

Intelligence and Planning, 30(4), 460–476. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634501211231946

Jiang, Z., & Benbasat, I. (2007). Investigating the influence of the functional mechanisms of online

product presentations. Information Systems Research, 18(4), 454–470.

https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.1070.0124

Kala, D., & Chaubey, D. S. (2018). Impact of Electronic Word of Mouth on Brand Image and Purchase

Intention towards Lifestyle Products in India. Pacific Business Review International, 10(9), 135–

www.pbr.co.in

Kawaf, F., & Tagg, S. (2012). Online shopping environments in fashion shopping: An S-O-R based

review. The Marketing Review, 12(2), 161–180.

https://doi.org/10.1362/146934712x13366562572476

Keller, P. A., & Block, L. G. (1997). Vividness effects: A resource-matching perspective. Journal of Consumer Research, 24(3), 295–304. https://doi.org/10.1086/209511

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15e ed.). Pearson Education.

Lee, J., Park, D. H., & Han, I. (2011). The different effects of online consumer reviews on consumers’

Purchase Intentions depending on trust in online shopping malls: An advertising perspective.

Internet Research, 21(2), 187–206. https://doi.org/10.1108/10662241111123766

Leung, D., Law, R., van Hoof, H., & Buhalis, D. (2013). Social Media in Tourism and Hospitality: A

Literature Review. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 30(1–2), 3–22.

https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2013.750919

Liao, S., Lee, C. T., Lin, T., & Lin, M. (2015). eWOM Richness of Leisure Farm Tour Experience:

Influences of Message Valence, Product Type and Consumer Knowledge. Journal of Marketing

Management (JMM), 3(2), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.15640/jmm.v3n2a6

Lin, C., Wu, Y.-S., & Chen, J.-C. V. (2013). Electronic Word-of-Mouth: The Moderating Roles of

Product Involvement and Brand Image. Proceedings of 2013 International Conference on

Technology Innovation and Industrial Management, 29–47.

Pradipta, H. ;Purwanto. (2013). THE RELATIONSHIP OF AIDA MODEL IN TERM OFWEBSITE DESIGN

AND STRUCTURE TOWARDS PURCHASING DECISIONON ZALORA INDONESIA (A CASE STUDY OF

PRESIDENT UNIVERSITY STUDENT). Global Journal of Commerce and Management Perspective,

(2), 1–13.

Prayustika, P. A. (2016). Kajian Literatur: Manakah yang Lebih Efektif? Traditional Word of Mouth

atau Electronic Word of Mouth. Matrix, 6(3), 168–173.

Putri, L. E. D., & Prabowo, F. S. A. (2015). PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH ( E-WOM )

TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION ( Studi kasus pada Go-Jek Indonesia ). E-Proceeding of

Management, 2(3), 2865–2871.

Qu, M., Kim, J., & Choi, S. (2017). The Effects of Multidimensional Customer Trust on Purchase and

eWOM Intentions in Social Commerce based on WeChat in China. Asia Pacific Journal of

Information Systems, 27(2), 77–98. https://doi.org/10.14329/apjis.2017.27.2.77

Ruhamak, M. D., & Rahayu, B. (2017). Pengaruh Word Of Mouth Terhadap Purchase Intention

Melalui Brand Image Pada Lembaga Kursus Bahasa Inggris Dynamic English Course Pare.

Ekonika : Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Kadiri, 1(2), 188–204.

https://doi.org/10.30737/ekonika.v1i2.14

Shahnaz, N. B. F., & Wahyono. (2016). FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DI

TOKO ONLINE. Management Analysis Journal, 389–399.

https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSeriesI.32.254

Shuang, Y. (2013). Effects of information quality and source Credibility on EWOM adoption in context

of virtual community. International Conference on Management Science and Engineering -

Annual Conference Proceedings, 194–200. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMSE.2013.6586282

Steinmann, S., Kilian, T., & Brylla, D. (2014). Experiencing products virtually: The role of Vividness and

interactivity in influencing mental imagery and user reactions. 35th International Conference on

Information Systems “Building a Better World Through Information Systems”, ICIS 2014, 1–20.

Steure, J. (1993). Defining virtual reality: Dimensions determining telepresence. Journal of

Communication, 42(4), 73–93.

Sulaiman, M. R. (2021). Dampak Covid-19, Layanan Kesehatan Digital di Indonesia Berkembang

Pesat. Suara.Com. https://www.suara.com/health/2021/10/07/154948/dampak-covid-19-

layanan-kesehatan-digital-di-indonesia-berkembang-pesat

Van Kerrebroeck, H., Brengman, M., & Willems, K. (2017). When brands come to life: experimental

research on the Vividness effect of Virtual Reality in transformational marketing

communications. Virtual Reality, 21(4), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-017-0306-3

Yeo, S. F., Tan, C. L., Lim, K. B., Leong, J. Y., & Leong, Y. C. I. (2020). Effects of Social Media Advertising

on Consumers’ Online Purchase Intentions. Global Business and Management Research: An

International Journal, 12(1), 89–106.

Yim, M. Y. C., Chu, S. C., & Sauer, P. L. (2017). Is Augmented Reality Technology an Effective Tool for

E-commerce? An Interactivity and Vividness Perspective. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 39,

–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intmar.2017.04.001

Zhang, R., & Tran, T. (2009). Helping E-Commerce Consumers Make Good Purchase Decisions: A User

Reviews-Based Approach. E-Technologies: Innovation in an Open World, 58–62.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.