Analisa Push dan Pull factor Masyarakat Surabaya Dalam Memilih China Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Keluarga
Keywords:
Cosmology, Toraja, Interior, TongkonanAbstract
This descriptive study tries to analyze the most dominant push and pull factor for Surabaya citizen in choosing China as family recreation destination. The samples are 20-60 years old Surabaya citizens who have already gone or will surely be going to China for their family vacation. The instrument used was questionnaires and the data processed using factor analysis method. Based on the result of factor analysis, it is found that the most dominant push factors Prestige, so they can share what they have seen, and experienced in China to other friends or relatives in order to increase social status. While the most dominant pull factors is Exotic and Adaptable Atmosphere, seeking for different atmosphere but still adaptable for entire family.
References
Awaritefe, O.D. (2004). Destination image differences between prospective and actual tourists in Nigeria. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10:264-281.
Berita Resmi Statistik No. 10/02/Th. XVI, 1 Februari 2013 oleh Badan Pusat Statistik
Berkman, H. W., & Gilson, C.C., (1978). Consumer Behavior: Concepts and Strategies Encino, California: Dickenson Publishing Co., Inc., 1978, Chapter 4
Berkman, H.W., Lindquist, J.D. and Sirgy M.J. (1997). Consumer Behavior, NTC
Business Book, Lincolnwood, Illinois, Chicago.
Bruce C. Daniels (1995). Puritans at Play. Leisure and Recreation in Colonial New England.. St. Martin's Press, New York. p. xi
Bussiness Monitor international report Q3 2012 www.bussinesmonitor.com
China National Tourism Administration 2008
Christie, I. And D. Crompton. 2001. “Tourism in Africa” Africa Working Paper Series Number 12. Washington DC : The World Bank.
Cohen, E. (1972). Oward sociology of international tourism. Social Research, 39(1):164-82.
Crompton, J. (1979). Motivations for Pleasure Vacation. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol 6.No. 4 . pp.408-24
Dann, G. (1977). Anomie, ego-enhancement and tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, (4): 184-194.
Dittmer, Paul R. Dan Griffin, Gerald G (1993).The Dimensions of Hospitality Industry. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2003). Destination Competitiveners:Determinants and Indicators. Current Issues in Tourism 6(5):369-414.
Fodness, D. (1994).Measuring tourist Motivation. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.21 No. 3, pp 555-81
Formica, S. (2000). Destination Attractiveness as a Function of Supply and Demand Interaction. (online) http://www.scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11142000-15560052. Reterieved September 20 . 2013
Gnoth, J. (1997). Tourism motivation and expectation formation. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(2):283-304.
Haber, S., & Lerner, M. (1999). Correlates of tourism satisfaction. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(1), 197-201.
Harssel, van Jan (1994) Tourism: an exploration 3ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
Jang, S., &Wu, C-M. E. ( 2006). Seniors’ travel motivation and the influential factors: an examination of Taiwanese seniors. Toursim Management, 27:306-316.
Jiao, F. H. (2003). A Motivational Analysis of Chinese Tourists To The United States: Push and Pull Motivations of Travel To Las Vegas. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses. Retrieved July 29, 2013, from ABI/INFORM Complete
Kaynak, E., Kucukemiroglu, O., Kara, A., dan Tevfik,. D. (1996) Holiday Destinations: modelling vacationers’preferences. Journal of vacation marketing, 2(4), 299-314.
Kertwal, M. (2008). Travelling and Tourism. Delhi:Cyber Tech Publications. 34-35.
Klenosky, D.B. (2002). The “Pull” of Toursim Destinations: A Means-End Investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 40(2): 385-395.
Koran Jawa Pos Hari Jumat, 11 Oktober 2013 hal. 31, Senin, 21 Oktober 2013 hal.31 dan Selasa, 22 Oktober 2013
Leiper, N. (1990). Tourist attraction systems. Annals of Tourism Research, Vol.17 No, 3, pp 367-87.
Mathieson, A. Dan Wall, G. (1982). Tourism: economic, physical and social impacts. Longman.
Mohammad B.A.M. Al-Haj & Puad Mat Som, A. (2010). An Analysis of Push and Pull Travel Motivations of Foreign Tourists to Jordan. International Journal of Business and Management, Canadian Center of Science and Education, 5:12.
Nazir, Moh. (2005). Metode Penelitian cetakan ke 6. Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia.
Oka A. Yoeti, 2008. Pengantar ilmu Pariwisata.
Pearce, P.L. (1982). Perceived changes in holiday destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2):145-164.
Pesonen, J., Komppula, R., Kronenberg, C., & Peters, M. (2011). Understanding the relationship between push and pull motivations in rural tourism.Tourism Review of AIEST - International Association of Scientific Experts in Tourism 66.3 : 32-49. Retrieved August 13,2013 from ProQuest Research Library
Pitana, I Gde dan Gayatri, Putu G. (2005) Sosiologi Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Richards, G. (2004). Attractiveness of Cultural Activities in European Cities: A Latent class approach. (online) http://www.uvt.nl/~ardvark/research/tminpress.pdf. Retrieve on 11 September 2013.
Ross, Gleenn F.(1998) The Psychology of tourism. Australia: impact printing (vic) Pty Ltd
Ryan, C. (1991). Recreational tourism: A social science perspective. Routledge.
Schiffan, G. L., & Kanuk, L.L. (2004). Consumer Behavior (8th ed.). International Edition, Prentice Hall.
Schiffman, L. G. (2007). Consumer Behavior (9th ed.). USA:Prentice-Hall
Seebaluck, V., Naidoo, P., Ramseook-Munhurrun., P., Mungur, S. (2013). An Evaluation of Tourists’ Travel Motivations: Case of Mauritius. Blobal Conferenc on Business and Finance Proceedings Vol 8(2) p. 146-153.
Sekaran, U. (1994). Research methods for business. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Solomon, M. R. (2002). Consumer Behavior: buying, having and being 5th ed. Perason Prentice Hall.
Sugiyono (2002). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung : Alfabeta.
Swarbrooke, J., & Horner, S. (2007). Consumer Behaviour in Tourism 2nd ed. The Netherlands : Elseiver Ltd.
United Nation World Tourism Organization 2013
Wardiyanta. (2006). Metode Penelitian Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: C.V. Andi Offset.
Yoon, Y., & Uysal, M. (2005). An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty: a structural model. Toursim Management, 26(1):45-46.
Zhou, L. (2005). Destination Attributes that attract international Tourists to Cape Town. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/usrfiles/modules/etd/docs/etd_init_9726_1173950974.pdf . Retrieved on 20 Agustus 2013.